If you experience any of these after a traumatic event, you should consult an ear, Nose, and Throat specialist:
- Crooked or bent profile
- Nosebleeds
- Bruising around the eyes
- Blocked nasal passages
- Grating sensation when touched
It is important to mitigate any further damage to the nasal area; therefore, immediately following the fracture, apply ice and elevate your head. Over the counter medication such as acetaminophen will help take the edge off. Be sure to keep away from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or ibuprofen after a nasal fracture and seek medical attention within the week. If you have suffered a severe break marked by large amounts of blood or clear drainage from the nostrils; seek medical attention immediately. Even if it is not apparent, a broken nose can be diagnosed through a physical exam. Generally, X-rays are not necessary unless other facial injuries are suspected, in which case a CT scan will be done.
Most broken noses only require pain management or other related symptoms. Simple fractures are usually treated by resetting the nasal bones and cartilage. Packing the nose with gauze, known as packing, or splints may be necessary. In severe cases and complex breaks, surgery may be required. In this scenario, the doctor may need to surgically relocate the bone or cartilage back into place and antibiotics are usually given to prevent infection. The nasal packing and splints are generally removed after two or three days.
While broken noses are fairly common, they can be hard to self-diagnose and may require more than just ice. In this case, consulting a board-certified surgeon will ensure your nose stays straight!
